The Food and Drug Administration has not released a proposed ban on formaldehyde in hair-straightening products, missing its own deadline. Studies have found a connection between some ingredients in these products and cancer, particularly among Black women. The FDA has not commented on why the proposal has not been released. Thousands of women have filed lawsuits against major beauty product manufacturers, alleging that the ingredients in hair products caused them to develop uterine cancer and other severe health problems. While Revlon denied the link between their products and cancer, L’Oreal welcomed the FDA ban, stating that their products undergo rigorous scientific evaluation for safety.
Formaldehyde, a highly toxic substance linked to certain cancers, is used in many household products, including some hair straighteners. While not all chemical hair-straighteners contain formaldehyde, many include components that can release it when heated. Research has shown that about 50% of products advertised to Black women contain these chemicals, compared to only 7% of products advertised to white women. The FDA has noted that using products containing formaldehyde is associated with short-term adverse health effects and an increased risk of certain cancers. Democratic representatives have urged the FDA to regulate hair relaxers marketed towards Black women, citing systemic racism and anti-Black hair sentiment as factors putting Black women at risk.
Melanie Benesh from the Environmental Working Group described the field of cosmetics regulation as the “Wild, Wild West,” as the FDA historically has limited authority over them compared to other items under their jurisdiction. The group has petitioned the FDA to ban hair products with formaldehyde in both 2011 and 2021, as the agency has the authority to ban ingredients that make products unsafe for use. The lack of regulation in the cosmetics industry has raised concerns about the safety of products, particularly those marketed towards Black women. Rep. Ayanna Pressley has called for the FDA to finalize the ban on harmful chemicals in hair relaxers, emphasizing the importance of protecting the health of Black women.
Despite the known health risks associated with formaldehyde in hair-straightening products, the FDA has not taken action to ban these harmful chemicals. The delayed release of the proposed ban has raised questions about the agency’s commitment to protecting public health, especially among marginalized communities. Black women have been disproportionately affected by the use of these products, leading to increased rates of uterine cancer and other health problems. It is essential for the FDA to prioritize the safety and well-being of consumers, particularly those who have been unfairly targeted by the marketing and sale of these dangerous products. The Environmental Working Group continues to advocate for stricter regulations in the cosmetics industry to ensure the safety of all consumers, regardless of their race or ethnicity.